Chapter 5 The Emergence of Binary: Symbolization of the Law of Excluded Middle — Binary is the minimal symbol set of the law of excluded middle, and numeral systems are counting modes after projection Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Hena...
--- Extended Discussion and Academic Boundaries of the MOC System Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang Abstract: This paper serves as a supplementary note to the first three papers of the MOC system. It accomplishes only two core tasks: first, it poin...
Paper 2: Geometric Realizations of One-Dimensional Probability Distributions: Bell Curve, Staircase, Lattice, and Fractal
Author: Zhang Suhang
Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan
Abstract
Continuing the probabilistic-geometric isomorphism fr...
Imaginary numbers represent direction. Rotation changes direction. Translation changes position. Ellipses and hyperbolas differ only in real versus imaginary directions. They are fundamentally unified. People have long treated the ellipse,...
--- Paper 1: The Fundamental Paradigm of Probability-Geometry Isomorphism: From Gaussian Distributions to General Measure Correspondences
Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan
The probability density function of the Gaussian dist...
Paper 5: Stochastic Processes and Geometric Flows: From Random Walks to Brownian Motion and Quantum Probability Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan Abstract This paper extends the probability-geometry isomorphism frame...
Paper 3：Geometric Embedding of Multivariate Random Variables: A Unified Triple Operation of Joint Distribution, Marginalization, and Conditioning Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan, China Abstract Building upon the algebraic-prob...
Title: The Essential Solution to the Three-Body Problem – Higher-Dimensional Curvature Vector Conservation and Coupled Steady State Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang Abstract: Based on the MOC (Multi-Origin Curvature) axiomatic system, this paper pr...
Paper 4: Geometric Reconstruction of Probability Axiom System: Kolmogorov Axioms Equivalent to Geometric Measure Axioms
Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan
This paper accomplishes a landmark unification between pr...
The Unified Origin of Celestial Motion — Both Revolution and Rotation Are Inevitable Consequences of Curvature Vector Conservation Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang Abstract: Building upon the axiomatic system of MOC curvature vector conservation an...
Paper 7: Flat Probabilistic Schemes — Migration from Geometric Measure Spaces to Étale Sites
Author: Suhang Zhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract
Based on the axiomatic system of probability geometry established in previous papers (Paper 1 & P...
A Self-Consistent Derivation Chain of Conservation Laws Geometric Progressive Conservation Law（GPCL）
(Strictly valid under no external force, no external torque, one-dimensional / free curvilinear motion, consistent with the geometric view tha...
The Final Destination of Energy: Origin of Dark Matter and Dark Energy via Energy‑Level Degradation
Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan Date: August 2026
In the standard Λ‑CDM cosmological model, ordinary matter, d...
Paper 13: The Trinity of Frequency, Probability, and Geometric Measure — From Discrete Order Geometry to Étale Schemes
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This paper achieves a seamless connection between ...
Connections between UPGS (Uniform‑Plateau Probability Scheme) and ∞‑Toposes Author: Zhang Suhang Date: August 2026 Abstract Lurie’s ∞‑topos theory elevates Grothendieck toposes to the level of ∞‑categories, furnishing a unified framew...
Paper 2-4: Quadratic Solids of Revolution: Generalization of the Π Operator for Ellipsoids and Analysis of Eccentricity Effects
（Luoyang School of Mathematics） Abstract
An ellipsoid is a natural generalization of a...
Chapter 6 ：Reconstruction of the Three Fundamental Laws of Logic: The Law of Identity, the Law of Contradiction and the Law of Excluded Middle as Products of Low-Dimensional Projection Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract This...
Gabor Transform = Projection of MOC under "Fixed Scale + Gaussian Window + Single Origin" 1. Intuitive Correspondence - Fourier Transform: Global kernel e^{-i\omega t}, no localization. - Gabor Transform: Fourier kernel with a Gaussian wi...
Paper 6: The Unification of Algebra, Probability and Geometry: The New UPG Paradigm — History, Framework and Applications Author: Zhang Suhang
This paper is a review and applications paper in...
Chapter 7： Conclusions and Outlook: Classical Logic as a Special Case of MOC Logic — Toward a New Hierarchical Logic System Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract This is the final chapter of the series Geometric Origin of th...
Construction and Physical Implications of Symmetric Multi-Origin Curvature (SMOC) Geometry **Author:** Zhang Suhang *Independent Researcher* **Abstract:** Based on the Multi-Origin Curvature (MOC) spacetime framework, this paper constructs the...
Paper 8: Étale Random Walks and Arithmetic‑Quantum Unification under the UPGS Framework — Geometric Origins of Prime Distribution, Zeta Functions, and Born’s Rule Author: Zhang SuhangAffiliation: Luoyang, HenanDate: May 25, 2026 --- Abstrac...
Paper 9: The Riemann–Roch Theorem under UPGS — A Geometric Proof Based on the Étale Heat Kernel, MIE Variational Principle, and ECS Conservation Laws
Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan Date: May 25, 2026
...
Consciousness State Database and Consciousness Encoding Dictionary 1. Theoretical Necessity of the Consciousness Database Within the framework of the Elementary‑Wave Combinatorial Consciousness Theory, any conscious state is uniquely determined ...
Quantitative Orbital Calculation Capability of the MOC System: From Topological Criterion to Algebraic MappingAuthor: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang)AbstractBased on the axiomatic framework of the MOC system (curvature vector conservation + ECS coupling eq...
All Two-Dimensional Figures Ultimately Reduce to the Ellipse: A Universal Ontological Argument Based on Multi-Origin Geometry and High-Dimensional Fiber Bundles Abstract Traditional unified theories of planar geometry can only establish the prim...
We often think that mass is an innate property of objects. A stone, a speck of dust—they all seem to possess weight and substantial existence by birth. But looking into the vast universe and tracing back to the very origin, mass is not inherent at...
Why Does the Earth Rotate?
After physics class in high school, I asked my teacher, “Why does the Earth rotate?”
My teacher said, “Newton didn’t know either, so he simply said God gave the Earth a kick, and that’s why it spins.”
But the ...
Paper 10: The Weil Conjectures under UPGS — Étale Random Walks, Curvature Duality, and ECS Stability
Within the UPGS (Étale Probability Schemes) fram...
--- On the Essential Identity of Binary and the Law of Excluded Middle and Its Core Significance Abstract This paper aims to clarify the intrinsic relationship between binary (the binary numeral system) and the law of excluded middle (LEM). Bre...