--- FCFG and Euler's Formula Zhang Suhang Luoyang School of Mathematics Abstract Euler's formula, e^{i\pi}+1=0, is hailed as an exquisitely beautiful equation in classical mathematics, establishing a connection between exponential operat...
Silicon‑Based Empirical Validation of MOC Information Topology: Architecture Design and Energy‑Efficiency Verification for Ultra‑Low‑Power Curvature‑Computation ChipAuthor: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, HenanAbstractMOC Information Topology is a mathemat...
The Klein‑Bottle Paradox: A Paradigm Prospect of Non‑Orientable Topology for Post‑Moore Chip Architectures
Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan
Abstract
Moore’s Law is approaching physical scaling limits. Current optimization strategies...
The Significance of Mathematics to Physics Author: Zhang Suhang The ultimate goal of physics is to uncover the objective laws governing the universe and establish a fundamental theoretical system that describes the natural world. Mathemati...
Structural Conservation (SC) and the Underlying Unification of Algebraic Topology: Paradigm Reconstruction of Isomorphism, Homotopy and Homology Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang School of Mathematics Date: October 2026 Abstra...
Structural Conservation (SC) and Mathematical Conjectures Unified Constraints on Geometric Measure and Arithmetic Dynamical Systems — A Research Program for the Kakeya and Collatz Conjectures Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang S...
On the Primacy of Space and the Dependence of Time Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract Since the establishment of relativity, modern physics has generally adopted the paradigm of spacetime unity and equal status of space a...
A Unified Explanation of the Core Puzzles of the Big Bang by Structural Conservation
Author: Zhang Suhang
The standard ΛCDM cosmological model has long suffered from a series of fundamental problems that cannot be self-consistent...
Proof by Contradiction as a Risk-Control Strategy in Mathematical Research
In mathematical research, intuition is important, but intuition is not a verdict. It is more like a compass: it often points in the general direc...
He only came to return a key. She still cooked dinner for two. A quiet heartbreak story, with a scene prompt for turning its last moment into a short film.
A Spacetime Model with Macroscopic Torsion Twist: A Two-Component Geometric Conjecture of Revolution and Rotation
By Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan
General relativity describes gravity by spacetime curvature and can effectively explain orbital...
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Doubts about the Geometric Model of Relativity
General relativity attributes gravity to spacetime curvature and uses curvature to describe the geometric deformation of spacetime. This model can effectiv...
Mathematical Intuition versus Physical Intuition
The difference between mathematical intuition and physical intuition lies in this: mathematicians sometimes fail to grasp the physical reality behind mat...
Two Conjectures By Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan This article proposes two independent derivative conjectures, corresponding respectively to microscopic particle mechanisms and macroscopic astrophysical laws. The two conjectures are only th...
--- The Dependence of Electric Charge and Color Charge
Neither electric charge nor color charge can exist alone as an independent entity; they can only manifest by relying on structured forms of energy.
Fr...
The Hierarchical Laws of Energy, Mass, Charge, and Color Charge
Energy differs not only in form; it also has hierarchical differences. Different levels correspond to different degrees of order and organization...
On the Hierarchy of Energy By Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Traditional physics usually emphasizes that energy differs only in form, not in highness or lowness. Heat energy, electrical energy, light energy, and field energy can, in the classical ...
Traveling around Toronto and the Greater Toronto Area becomes much easier when transportation is planned around comfort, timing, and reliability. Limo To Air provides a convenient transportation solution for airport transfers, busine...
UPG and the Connection to ∞-Toposes: Construction of Weighted ∞-Toposes (UPGT) Author: Suhang ZhangAffiliation: Luoyang, Henan --- Abstract This paper establishes a connection between the Probability–Geometry Unified Framework (UPG) and Lurie'...
FCFG-D: A Dynamical Extension of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry
Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan)
Within the FCFG framework, this paper unifies finite continued fractions, finite self-similar fractals, and the recursi...
FCFG-A: An Arithmetic Extension of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan)
Within the framework of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry (FCFG), this paper elevates finite continued fractions from ...
FCFG-N: Extension of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry to Network Sciences Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan
Within the framework of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry (FCFG), this paper extends the isomorphism relation be...
Structural Conservation and Fractal Geometry
Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang School of Mathematics
Since Mandelbrot proposed it, fractal geometry has become an important mathematical tool for describing complex structures in nature...
On Antimatter: Opposite Structure Also Constitutes a Potential Difference Luoyang School of Mathematics Author: Zhang Suhang
Antimatter remains one of the most enigmatic concepts in physics. Within the Standard Model, antimatter ...
The Hierarchical Structure of Invariance — Taking Graphite and Diamond as an Example
Change and invariance are fundamental propositions in both the natural sciences and philosophy. Taking the ...
--- Why Ternary Was Eliminated Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan)
The balanced ternary computer Setun possessed advantages in information density at the mathematical level, yet it was ultimately discontinued entirely an...
The Rise and Fall of the Setun Balanced Ternary Computer and Its Theoretical Advantages
(Luoyang, Henan)
In 1958, Moscow State University in the Soviet Union developed the Setun balanced tern...
Proof of the Twin Prime Conjecture within the DOG/MOC/ECS/MIE Framework
--- Abstract
The twin prime conjecture is a century‑old core problem in analytic number theory. Its weak version, proved by Zhang Yitang, establ...
Proof of the ABC Conjecture within the DOG/MOC/ECS/MIE Framework
The ABC conjecture is a central problem in number theory. Shinichi Mochizuki attempted to prove it using his own IUT theory, but his arguments are obscure and com...
